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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*KAr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to overflow 2 moat, ditch face="Times New Roman Star"1 переливаться через край 2 канава face="Times New Roman Star"qarym ? qaram (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (MK ) 1, qarym (KB ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kar- (of water) 'to pile up behind an obstacle', dial. karym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (IM ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qa:rym (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qerim 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Garym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Garym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xaral face="Times New Roman Star"qaranty 'thawed spot' face="Times New Roman Star"xara:lc?a 'ice-hole' face="Times New Roman Star"qarym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 643, ЭСТЯ 5, 320.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAl-ky- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shallow 2 wave face="Times New Roman Star"1 мелкий 2 волна face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|yg| 1, c?alg|yjaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(?) Cf. also Chag. jalg|in 'Salzsteppe' etc. ( < 'shallow place'?), see VEWT 183.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dal-g- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wave face="Times New Roman Star"волна face="Times New Roman Star"dalga 2 face="Times New Roman Star"talg|a 'Wellenschlag', talg|um, talqum 'sea waves' face="Times New Roman Star"dalg|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"KW 94, VEWT 458, 487. An Oghuz word.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syr/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to ooze 2 to melt face="Times New Roman Star"1 сочиться, капать 2 таять, плавиться face="Times New Roman Star"syz- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syz- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syz- 1, 2 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"siz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sys- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sys- 1, sysqyr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъran- 2, s?ъrat- 'to strain' face="Times New Roman Star"syzyl- 1, sys-qa- 'to strain' face="Times New Roman Star"syz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syz- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 861, VEWT 420, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tegre face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"surroundings face="Times New Roman Star"окружение, округа face="Times New Roman Star"tegre (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tegre (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tegre 'side' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tegra face="Times New Roman Star"tavra face="Times New Roman Star"dieri 'to, towards' face="Times New Roman Star"dieri 'to, towards' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 485, VEWT 469, ЭСТЯ 2, 178-179, Stachowski 80.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"ksu"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tamarisk face="Times New Roman Star"вид дерева или кустарника, тамариск face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k (Abush. , Бор. Бад. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k 'firewood' face="Times New Roman Star"su"ksu"k face="Times New Roman Star"so"ska"n 'spiraea' face="Times New Roman Star"so"ska"n 'spiraea' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 430, 435, EDT 823, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kob- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to slander 2 conjuration, exorcism face="Times New Roman Star"1 клеветать 2 заклинание face="Times New Roman Star"qovla- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qovuz, qovuc? 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kovu, kovy (dial.) 'slander' face="Times New Roman Star"qov 'slander' (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"xobula:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 6, 17-18, EDT 584, Clark 1977 , 147. Turk. > WMong. qob 'gossip' (KW 181), whence again Oyr. qop etc. (VEWT 281). Despite EDT 584, hardly connected with *Kob- 'to chase' (v. sub *go>\be\ ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"ru"-lgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of berry face="Times New Roman Star"вид ягоды face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rlegen face="Times New Roman Star"bo"lz?|u"(r)ga"n face="Times New Roman Star"pew|rlew|xen face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ldu"rko"n face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ldirgen face="Times New Roman Star"bo"/u"ldirgen face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rd|o"ge|n face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 93, Лексика 139-140 (forms like Kaz. bu"ldirgen may reflect the same stem: *bu"ru"l-degen). Cf. also Mong. forms: bu"relgene 'калина', bo":ro"lgo"no" 'костяника' which may be of Turkic origin.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"gu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 millet 2 sorgho 3 corn, maize face="Times New Roman Star"1 просо 2 сорго 3 кукуруза face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"r (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r, u"gu"r (MK ), ju"r (KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ga"ra" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"vir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"re 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u":rgene 'a k. of buckwheat' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"go"ru" 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"geri 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"geri 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"weri 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 275, Лексика 458. Turk. > Mong. z?|u"gu"r, Pers. z?|uva:ri:.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bakyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cockle face="Times New Roman Star"куколь face="Times New Roman Star"baqra face="Times New Roman Star"poxra face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 441-442. Cf. Tel. pag|yr 'allium nutans', 'слизун' (R ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jon-yrc?ka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"clover face="Times New Roman Star"клевер face="Times New Roman Star"jorunc?g|a (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jorync?g|a (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jonc?a face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a (AH ), jo"nc?a (Houts. ), jon|yc?qa, jorunc?qa (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umrus?qa face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jorunz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jovunz?|a" face="Times New Roman Star"z?|on|g|uc?qa face="Times New Roman Star"z?on|y(ry)s?qa face="Times New Roman Star"jonsa face="Times New Roman Star"jonz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"jon|ys?qa face="Times New Roman Star"jong|urc?qa face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, TMN 4, 228-229, EDT 971, ЭСТЯ 4, 227-228, Лексика 126-127.
face="Times New Roman Star"*turup / *turum face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"turnip face="Times New Roman Star"репа face="Times New Roman Star"turma (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tur(u)p face="Times New Roman Star"turp face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, EDT 549 (the Pers. forms are more probably < Turkic).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jugak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of water bird (diver, goose) face="Times New Roman Star"вид водной птицы (гагара, гусь) face="Times New Roman Star"jug|aq (MK ,KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, EDT 901, Лексика 171.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dogan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"falcon face="Times New Roman Star"сокол face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dog|an face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tog|an face="Times New Roman Star"duan face="Times New Roman Star"tug|an face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, TMN 3, 351-352, ЭСТЯ 3, 247-248, Лексика 169. Cf. also *Togryl 'hunting falcon' (VEWT 484, TMN 3, 346-347).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ypc?yk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sparrow face="Times New Roman Star"воробей, мелкая птица face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) c?apc?uq, c?ypc?yq (AH ), s?yps?yq (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?imc?ek, (dial.) c?abc?yk, c?ypc?yk face="Times New Roman Star"c?ypc?yq, dial. c?ypyj face="Times New Roman Star"c?ypc?uq, c?upc?uq (MA , Abush. , Pav. C. ), c?imc?ik (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?umc?uq face="Times New Roman Star"tumuc?uq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?yq, dial. c?ypz?|yq face="Times New Roman Star"c?imc?iges? 'titmouse' (Верб. , Upper-Kond.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ibilc?ik (dial.) 'a k. of bird' (R, Верб. , Kumd.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?yq; c?imeldirek (South.) 'a small green bird' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ybys?yq face="Times New Roman Star"s?yms?yq face="Times New Roman Star"sa"pseq 'wagtail; (dial.) sparrow', sypqaj 'утка-поганка' face="Times New Roman Star"cyfcyq face="Times New Roman Star"s?yms?yq face="Times New Roman Star"z?|imc?iq, dial. c?imc?ik face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 109, Лексика 176. Turk. > Mong. c?ipc?iqaj (TMN 3, 123, Щербак 1997 , 113).
face="Times New Roman Star"*durunja face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"crane face="Times New Roman Star"журавль face="Times New Roman Star"turun/ja face="Times New Roman Star"turna (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"turna face="Times New Roman Star"torna face="Times New Roman Star"durna face="Times New Roman Star"durna face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|rna, (dial. Verkh.) t@w|rne face="Times New Roman Star"turj uja face="Times New Roman Star"duruj a: face="Times New Roman Star"duruj a:, turuja face="Times New Roman Star"turuna face="Times New Roman Star"tyrna face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, TMN 3, 199, EDT 551, ЭСТЯ 3, 301-302, Лексика 173.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ular face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 partridge 2 snow pheasant 3 wild turkey face="Times New Roman Star"1 куропатка 2 глухарь 3 горная индейка face="Times New Roman Star"ular 1 (OUygh.- med.) face="Times New Roman Star"ular 'male partridge' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ular (< Russ.?) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ulary 1 (Chul.) face="Times New Roman Star"ular 'vulture' face="Times New Roman Star"ular 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ular 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 150, VEWT 512 (Mong. ularu < Turk.), Лексика 173. Turk. > Russ. улар.
face="Times New Roman Star"*symta- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to neglect, be careless about (smth.) face="Times New Roman Star"пренебрегать, быть неосторожным face="Times New Roman Star"symta- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 828.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.s-na- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pig face="Times New Roman Star"свинья face="Times New Roman Star"sysna face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 2, 77.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jymga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild mountain she-goat face="Times New Roman Star"дикая горная коза face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a, jymg|a (KB ), ymg|a (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"Old Osm. ime, yma 'goat', dial. 'deer with straight horns' face="Times New Roman Star"ymg|a (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"umGa face="Times New Roman Star"d/umg|a face="Times New Roman Star"c?un|ma face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 165, EDT 158, Лексика 154-155. Yak. ymaga (because of medial -g-) is most probably < Evk.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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